signal-to-noise factor

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• Noise figure — (NF) is a measure of degradation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR), caused by components in a radio frequency (RF) signal chain. The noise figure is defined as the ratio of the output noise power of a device to the portion thereof attributable… …   Wikipedia

• Noise-equivalent power — (NEP) is a measure of the sensitivity of a photodetector or detector system. It is defined as the signal power that gives a signal to noise ratio of one in a one hertz output bandwidth.[1] An output bandwidth of one hertz is equivalent to half a… …   Wikipedia

• Noise temperature — In electronics, noise temperature is one way of expressing the level of available noise power introduced by a component or source. The power spectral density of the noise is expressed in terms of the temperature (in kelvins) that would produce… …   Wikipedia

• Noise floor — This article is about physics term. For the Bright Eyes album, see Noise Floor (Rarities: 1998 2005). In signal theory, the noise floor is the measure of the signal created from the sum of all the noise sources and unwanted signals within a… …   Wikipedia

• Noise (radio) — In radio reception, noise is the superposition of white noise (also called static ) and other disturbing influences on the signal, caused either by thermal noise and other electronic noise from receiver input circuits or by interference from… …   Wikipedia

• Signal integrity — or SI is a measure of the quality of an electrical signal. In digital electronics, a stream of binary values is represented by a voltage (or current) waveform. Over short distances and at low bit rates, a simple conductor can transmit this with… …   Wikipedia

• Image noise — Noise clearly visible in an image from a digital camera Image noise is random (not present in the object imaged) variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the… …   Wikipedia

• Sampling (signal processing) — Signal sampling representation. The continuous signal is represented with a green color whereas the discrete samples are in blue. In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous signal to a discrete signal. A common example is the …   Wikipedia

• Noise trader — A noise trader also known informally as idiot trader[1] is described in the literature of financial research as a stock trader whose decisions to buy, sell, or hold are irrational and erratic. The presence of noise traders in financial markets… …   Wikipedia

• Minimum detectable signal — (MDS) in a radio receiver is the smallest signal power that can be received at its input, processed by its conversion chain and demodulated by the receiver, resulting in usable information at the demodulator output. Contents 1 Equation 2… …   Wikipedia

• Crop factor — The outer, red box displays what a 24×36 mm sensor would see, the inner, blue box displays what a 15×23 mm sensor would see. (The actual image circle of most lenses designed for 35 mm SLR format would extend further beyond the red box than shown… …   Wikipedia